IsiXeko saseNew York sifake isimangalo kwinkundla yomanyano yaseManhattan sityhola iinkampani ezininzi ezinkulu zetekhnoloji ngokubangela ingxaki yempilo yengqondo phakathi kwabantu abancinci ngokukhuthaza ukunyanzeliswa kokusetyenziswa kweenkonzo zabo. I-Meta, iAlfabhethi, i-Snap kunye ne-ByteDance, iinkampani zabazali zikaFacebook kunye ne-Instagram, uGoogle kunye neYouTube, iSnapchat kunye neTikTok, ngokulandelelana (bona Uhlalutyo lwemodeli yeshishini leTikTok).
Ukubhalwa, kwe Amaphepha ayi-327, ithi amaqonga aya kuyilwa ukubamba kunye nokugcina ingqalelo yabantwana ngokuxhaphaza iindlela zengqondo kunye ne-neurophysiological, ukwandisa impembelelo kwimpilo yengqondo, kunye namabango imbuyekezo ngomonakalo kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba olu tshintsho lubandakanya ukungakhathali kunye nenkathazo yoluntu.
Yintoni efunwa yiNew York kwaye ikhomba bani ngomnwe
New York, kunye Abemi abali-8,48 lezigidi kwaye malunga ne-1,8 yezigidi zabantwana, zithathwa phakathi kwabamangali ababalulekileyo; ukongeza kwiBhunga leSixeko, abamangali isikolo sikamasipala kunye neenkqubo zempilo ukunyusa izibonelelo ezabelwe ukujongana nempilo yengqondo yolutsha kunye namanyathelo ukhuseleko lwabantwana.
Isikhalazo sichaza ukuba iimveliso zakhiwe ukuba velisa imikhwa enyanzelekileyo, ukwandisa ixesha lokusetyenziswa, ngaphandle kwamaphulo afana ne Ulawulo lwexesha elitsha kwiTikTok, kunye nengeniso, isicwangciso esithi isixeko sichaphazela ngokukodwa abantu abafikisayo kwaye sinegalelo ekuphazamisekeni kokulala kunye nokuqwalaselwa.
Uxwebhu lucela ukuba iinkampani kuthweswa uxanduva ngomonakalo zibangelwa zezi zenzo, kwaye kugxininiswa ukuba iindleko zokuzinciphisa ziwela kubahlawuli berhafu ngemfundo yoluntu kunye neenkonzo zempilo; isimangalo kwakhona ikhankanya izindululo kunye neempendulo ezifana Ulawulo lwabazali lweTikTok ukubonisa utshintsho kushishino.
Umbhalo ukwadibanisa umsebenzi kuthungelwano kunye nokunyuka kwe "ukusefa kwi-subway", ukuziphatha okuyingozi okubandakanya ukukhwela ngaphandle koololiwe abahambayo ukuya kwifilimu; ngokwedatha ekhankanyiweyo yamapolisa, ukusukela ngo-2023, ubuncinane 16 abantu, kubandakanywa amantombazana amabini aneminyaka eyi-12 kunye ne-13 kule nyanga, umkhwa onxulunyaniswa ne ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kwezixhobo eziphathwayo idityaniswe nokusetyenziswa komxholo.
Ingena njani kwisimangalo sesizwe kunye nokuba athini amaqonga
Imfuno idityaniswe kwinkqubo kwinqanaba lesizwe nabanye Ngama-2.050 amatyala afanayo efakwe ngoorhulumente basekhaya, izithili zesikolo kunye nabantu, ezibekwe embindini kwinkundla yomdibaniso we Oakland, eCalifornia; ngokutsho kwesithethi sezomthetho sikamasipala, isixeko salilahla ityala langaphambili kwiinkundla zamatyala ukuze sijoyine le nkqubo yomanyano. Ngeli xesha, amazwi oshishino avakalise inkxalabo malunga nale ifuthe leevidiyo ezimfutshane ebantwaneni.
Ngokuphathelele iimpendulo, isithethi sikaGoogle, UJosé Castañeda, wakhaba izityholo malunga neYouTube, ephikisana ukuba yinkonzo yokusasaza kwaye hayi inethiwekhi yoluntu apho abantu banxibelelana nabahlobo; ezinye iinkampani khange aphendule kwangoko kwizicelo zezimvo, nangona ingxoxo ibandakanya iingxoxo malunga Izithintelo zobudala kuYouTube.
Ibango libandakanya idatha ekhomba ubukhulu bento: i I-77,3% yabafundi bezikolo zasesekondari esixekweni, kunye ne-82,1% kwimeko yamantombazana, bavuma ukuchitha iiyure ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu ngosuku phambi kwezikrini (umabonwakude, iikhompyutha kunye neefowuni), ehambelana ukulahlekelwa bubuthongo kunye nokungabikho emsebenzini okungapheliyo.
Umkomishinala wezeMpilo waseNew York wayesele ebhengeze kumajelo eendaba ezentlalo ingozi kwimpilo yoluntu ngoJanuwari 2024, imeko apho abasemagunyeni bagcina ukuba iindleko zesikolo kunye nenkxaso yezempilo kubantwana abaselula ziye zanyuka.
Ngesi senzo somthetho, isixeko sifuna ukuseka uxanduva lwempembelelo yeendlela ezithile zoyilo kunye neengcebiso zomxholo kubantwana kunye nolutsha; ityala linokuba nefuthe zilawulwa kwaye ziqhutywa njani amaqonga amakhulu ukuba inkundla ixhasa inxalenye yeengxoxo ezinikezelweyo.
