Urhulumente waseNepal uyalele ukuba ukuvala uninzi lweenethiwekhi zentlalo ezisebenza ngaphandle kokubhaliswa ngokusemthethweni phambi koMphathiswa wezoNxibelelwano kunye nobuChwepheshe boLwazi. Umlinganiselo uchaphazela iinkonzo ezithandwa kakhulu kwilizwe, kuquka Facebook, Instagram, X, YouTube kunye neReddit, kwilinge lokunyanzelisa uhlengahlengiso lwayo.
Abasemagunyeni babeka umhla wokugqibela we Iintsuku ezisi-7 (ukusuka nge-28 ka-Agasti ukuya kwi-3 Septemba) amaqonga okubhalisa kwaye atyumbe abangeneleli bendawo. Abo basilelayo ukuthobela, ixhomekeke ekubeni ingasebenzi ukuqala ngalo Lwesine, ngesithembiso sokuvula kwakhona ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba inkqubo igqitywe.
Zeziphi iinethiwekhi ezichaphazelekayo kwaye ezihlala zisebenza?
Ngokwamajelo eendaba asekuhlaleni kunye nenkonzo ngokwayo, khange asingenise isicelo sobhaliso amaqonga afana Facebook, Instagram, X, YouTube kunye neReddit. Ukongeza, abanye bakhankanyiwe ukuba akazange ayigqibe inkqubo, kuquka LinkedIn, Snapchat, Pinterest kunye neRumble.
Kunoko, abasemagunyeni bayakungqina oko Kukho iinkonzo ezintlanu esele zibhalisiwe, kuquka TikTok kunye neViber. Amanye amaqonga amabini, anje yocingo, bathumele amaxwebhu kunye lindela ukuvunywa, ngoko imeko yakho inokuconjululwa ngokukhawuleza.
Isithethi seSebe uGajendra Kumar Thakur uthe: uthungelwano olungabhaliswanga luya kucinywa kunye nokufikelela oko ziya kubuyiselwa nje ukuba zithobele. I-Nepal Telecommunication Authority (NTA) iyalelwe ukuba iqhube ukuvalwa kwe amaqonga ekungathotyelwani.
Kwiiyure zokuqala emva kokubhengezwa, iinkonzo ezininzi zazifikeleleka, zibonisa ukuba ukuphuma inokusetyenziswa ngokwezigaba njengoko ukuphunyezwa kwesigunyaziso kuqhubeka.
Imithetho yobhaliso kunye nesiseko somthetho
Isigqibo sesiGqeba sisekelwe ku-a Umyalelo weNkundla ePhakamileyo, eyayifuna ukuba onke amaqonga asebenza eNepal enze njalo ngendlela isemthethweni kwaye ibe phantsi kwelisoNgo-2023 umgangatho wabiza "Izikhokelo zoLawulo lokuSetyenziswa kweMedia yeNtlalo, ngo-2023", echaza isakhelo solawulo.
Le miyalelo ifuna ukuba iinkampani zenze fumana ilayisenisi, misela a indawo yoqhagamshelwano yasekuhlaleni, chaza a igosa lezikhalazo zabahlali kunye igosa lokuthobela. Ukongeza, ubhaliso kufuneka zihlaziywa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emithathu ukugcina ugunyaziso lusemthethweni.
IKhabhinethi inike a iintsuku ezisixhenxe zokugqibela ekupheleni kuka-Agasti ukugqiba ubhaliso. Emva kwezilumkiso ezininzi kwaye akukho nkqubela phambili kunye noshishino, uRhulumente wagqiba vula ukuvalwa kwabo bangakhange bafezekise iimfuno.
UMphathiswa wezoNxibelelwano, Prithvi Subba Gurung, waphawula ukuba kuzanywa ingxoxo ngokusebenzisa amajelo ozakuzo kunye neenkampani ezinkulu zetekhnoloji, ngaphandle kwempumelelo. Kwelakhe icala, igosa lolwazi kwisebe, URabindra Prasad Poudel, waxoxa ukuba uthungelwano kufuneka luxhomekeke kwimigaqo evumelayo yeka umxholo ongekho mthethweni okanye onobungozi.
Iimpendulo kunye neengxoxo zoluntu
Umlinganiselo uvukile ukugxekwa yimibutho yamalungelo oluntu kunye nenkcaso, aboyika ukuba inkqubo yomthetho iya kuba a Isixhobo sokuhlola kunye nenkululeko yokuthetha.
Ukusuka kwiqela eliphikisayo eliphambili, amazwi afana nela Betha uRaj Pandey baye balumkisa ukuba ukuvalwa ngokubanzi kunokuba phazamisa unxibelelwano nobomi boluntu kwilizwe apho la maqonga ayinxalenye yobomi bemihla ngemihla.
UMongameli wamaLungelo eDijithali eNepal, Bholanath Dhungana, yachaza ukuvalwa ngokukhawuleza njengendlela yokusondela ukulawula ngokugqithisileyo kwaye ukhuthaze ukuphuculwa kweziseko zomthetho phambi kokuthatha izigqibo eziqatha.
Bekukho neecalls eziya lawula ngaphandle kokucima iinkonzo. Ukusuka kuMbutho weSizwe oZimeleyo, Manish Jha Waxoxa ukuba ukongamela kuyimfuneko, kodwa ukuba iyeza akufanele libandakanye ukuvalwa ngokupheleleyo yamaqonga.
Impembelelo enokubakho ibanzi: eNepal, kufutshane I-90% yabemi (malunga nezigidi ezingama-30 zabemi) usebenzisa i-Intanethi. Ukucinywa kwenethiwekhi kungachaphazela ishishini, imfundo kunye nokuthetha esidlangalaleni kulo lonke ilizwe.
Imvelaphi kunye namanyathelo alandelayo
Ilizwe sele lithathe izigqibo ezifanayo kutsha nje. NgoJulayi, urhulumente iTelegram ethintelweyo ngenxa yokwanda ubuqhophololo kwi-intanethi kunye namatyala e ukurhwaphiliza imali.
Ukongeza, ngo-2023 a Ukuvalwa kweenyanga ezilithoba kwiTikTok eyathi yakhiwa xa inkampani igqibile ukugqiba kwayo Irejista esemthethweni ENepal, umzekelo abasemagunyeni ngoku bawuchaza njengomzekelo wendlela yokubuyisela inkonzo.
Ukujonga phambili kwiiveki ezizayo, i-NTA iceba ukuphumeza i-blockade kwi- ngokugqithiseleyo ngelixa inkqubo yobhaliso iqhubeka. Amaqonga agqibezela ubhaliso izakufumana kwakhona ukufikelela kwangoko, ngokungqinelana nezibophelelo ezichazwe liSebe.
Intshukumo yesiGqeba ifuna ququzelela inkqubo yendalo yedijithali kunye nokomeleza ukuphendula kweenkampani zeteknoloji. Inyaniso kukuba iinkonzo ezinkulu zentlalo ziya kufuneka lungisa okanye ukusikwa kobuso, kwimeko apho i ukungavisisani phakathi komgaqo nenkululeko yokuthetha uya kuvavanywa kwakhona.