IRashiya iqalise umlinganiselo woku thintela ngokuyinxenye iminxeba yelizwi yenziwe nge-WhatsApp kunye neTelegram. Umlawuli wonxibelelwano, uRoskomnadzor, wenza isigqibo njengenxalenye yesicwangciso sokuthintela ubuqhophololo kunye nezinye izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho, emva kokuba abasebenzisi abaninzi benike ingxelo. ukusilela komnxeba okuzingisileyo ngemihla yokugqibela.
Abasemagunyeni banyanzelisa ukuba eminye imisebenzi yamaqonga omabini aqhubeke esebenza. kwaye ubonise ukuba ukufikelela ngokupheleleyo kwilizwi kunokubuyiselwa xa iinkonzo ukuthobela umthetho waseRashiya, kubandakanywa nokuncedisa ukuthotyelwa komthetho kuphando lolwaphulo-mthetho lwemali kunye nezoyikiso zokhuseleko.
Yintoni kanye kanye etshintshayo
Umbutho olawulayo uchaze ukuba ungenelelo lufuna ukunqanda ukunyuka ubuqhetseba kunye nokuphanga idityaniswe kwiifowuni ezenziwe kwi-apps zokuthumela imiyalezo. NgokukaRoskomnadzor, ezi tshaneli kuthiwa bezisetyenziswa ukubandakanya abemi kwizenzo zokubhukuqa kunye nobunqolobi.
Umda uyasebenza kuphela kwiifowuni ezivakalayoUkuthumela imiyalezo, ukwabelana ngefayile, kunye nezinye izinto ze-WhatsApp kunye neTelegram azichatshazelwa sesi sigqibo, ngokwenguqulelo esemthethweni.
UMphathiswa woPhuhliso lweDijithali ugcina ukuba zombini iinkampani "Abazange bazinanze izicelo eziphindaphindiweyo zokuthatha inyathelo ngokuchasene nokuxhatshazwa", yiyo loo nto kukhethwe lo mqathango.
Abasemagunyeni bakhumbula ukuba ngo-2024 a inkqubo yokuchasa ubuqhophololo ethintela ubuqhophololo kunye neefowuni ezisuka kwiinombolo zomgunyathi kwimfonomfono yemveli, isusa inxalenye enkulu yolu nxibelelwano lungekho mthethweni kwiinkonzo zokuthumela imiyalezo.
Izizathu ezinikiweyo kunye nemiqondiso emhlabeni
Iinkonzo zokhuseleko zaseRashiya zibanga ukuba la maqonga abe ngamajelo abalulekileyo ukugaywa kwabasebenzi kunye nokonakaliswa, ukongeza kwinkohliso kunye nokuphangwa kwabemi. Kulo mongo, iMoscow ifuna ukuba izicelo zibonelele ngokufikelela kwidatha xa kukho izicelo ezisemthethweni ezinxulumene nobuqhophololo okanye ubugebenga.
Ukusukela kwimpelaveki ephelileyo, abasebenzisi kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo baye baxela ukusilela kweminxeba ngokubanziUnxibelelwano olusilelayo ukunxibelelana okanye amava okuyeka isikolo kunye nengxolo. Amaqela obuntatheli axele ubunzima ekwenzeni iminxeba yelizwi kwiTelegram kunye nemiba yeaudio kuWhatsApp.
URhulumente uthi ubukhulu bengxaki yolwaphulo-mthetho buxhasa isigqibo sakhe. UMphathiswa Wezangaphakathi uqikelela ngaphezu Amaxhoba angama-448.000 yobuqhophololo be-intanethi kwi-2024, kunye nomonakalo odlula i-ruble ye-200.000 yezigidigidi, kunye ne-MP Anton Nemkin ibonisa ukuba ukuhlaselwa kwabasebenzisi be-WhatsApp kuye kwanda i-3,5-fold ukususela ekuqaleni konyaka.
Ngaphandle kwesithintelo, ukufikelela kwezi zicelo eRashiya kuhlala kuphezulu: ngokweMediascope, i-WhatsApp idlula 96 izigidi zabasebenzisi ngenyanga kunye neTelegram imalunga ne-89 yezigidi, egxininisa impembelelo enokubakho yalo naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela esebenza ngayo.
Iimeko zokuphakamisa i-blockade kunye ne-pulse elawulayo
UMphathiswa woPhuhliso lweDijithali uthi ukufikelela kwiifowuni iya kubuyiselwa ukuba amaqonga “Bavula amaqumrhu asemthethweni kwaye bayasebenzisana” ngokupheleleyo kunye neRoskomnadzor kunye nokuthotyelwa komthetho, ukuthobela imimiselo yelizwe kunye nokubonelela ngolwazi xa kuceliwe kuphando lobuqhetseba okanye ubunqolobi.
Akukho Meta (umnini we-WhatsApp) okanye iTelegram ephendule kwangoko. kwiingcebiso. ITelegram, nangona kunjalo, iye yakhusela kumaphephandaba asekuhlaleni ukuba yilwa kakubi kwaye ibiza ubundlobongela kumajelo oluntu, ngokumodareyitha okuxhaswa zizixhobo zobukrelekrele ezenziweyo ezisusa izigidi zemiyalezo eyingozi mihla le.
Kwinqanaba lezopolitiko, uwiso-mthetho uAntón Gorelkin walumkisa ukuba i-WhatsApp kufuneka ilungiselele ukuphuma kwimarike yaseRashiya, kunye namanye amasekela aye achaza ubukho babo njengesisongelo kukhuseleko lwelizwe, ukwandisa uxinzelelo kwiinkonzo zangaphandle.
Umxholo awumtsha: IMoscow yazama kodwa ayizange iphumelele block Telegram phakathi kuka-2018 kunye no-2020; emva kohlaselo luka-2022, i-Facebook kunye ne-Instagram yavalwa kwaye iMeta yayithathwa njenge intlangano egabadeleyo, nangona i-WhatsApp yaqhubeka isebenza kunye nezohlwayo ezithile kumxholo ongasuswanga.
Kwangaxeshanye, iRussia iqinise ulawulo lwayo lwe-Intanethi ngamanyathelo anje ngezithintelo VPN, ukuvalwa kwe-intanethi yeselula, kunye nokudalwa koluhlu olumhlophe lweenkonzo ezibalulekileyo ngexesha lokungabikho. ECrimea, abasemagunyeni bacebise ukuba oku kucinywa kungaqhubeka ngokungenasiphelo.
Ngaphakathi kweqhinga layo le ulongamo lwedijithaliUrhulumente ukhuthaza i-MAX, i-app yesizwe yokuthumela imiyalezo ehlanganiswe neenkonzo zikarhulumente, iintlawulo, kunye nezinye iinkqubo. Imiqathango yayo ibandakanya ukwabelana ngedatha kunye nabasemagunyeni ngesicelo kunye nokuyifaka kwangaphambili kwiifowuni ezithengiswa eRashiya, nangona ukwamkelwa kwayo kuhlala kucotha (ngaphezulu kokubhaliswa kwezigidi ezibini, ngokwamanani asemthethweni).
Imibutho efana neHuman Rights Watch ilumkisa nge umthamo omkhulu wokuthintela kunye nokunciphisa iisayithi kunye nezixhobo zokuthintela ukujongwa, ngokuhambelana nokwandiswa kolawulo lukarhulumente kwiziseko ezingundoqo ze-intanethi.
Isithintelo kwiifowuni zezwi kwi-WhatsApp kunye neTelegram ibonisa isiqendu esitsha kumzabalazo phakathi kweRashiya kunye namaqonga amakhulu; ukuphakanyiswa kwayo kuya kuxhomekeka kwi ukuthobela imithetho yaseRashiya, ngelixa izigidi zabasebenzisi zikhangela ezinye iindlela kwaye zihlengahlengise imikhwa yazo yokunxibelelana.