IKhomishini yaseYurophu iye yatyhola IMeta kunye neTikTok ngokwaphula uMthetho weeNkonzo zeDijithali (DSA) ekuhleni nasekufikeleleni kwidatha, inyathelo elomeleza ukuphononongwa kwebloc kumaqonga amakhulu, afana Facebook phantsi koxinzelelo.
Esi sigqibo sivula umnyango wezohlwayo ezibalulekileyo ukuba akukho zilungiso ngexesha kwaye siphawula isiganeko esibalulekileyo: Ixesha lokuqala iBrussels ifayile ityala ngokuchasene neMeta phantsi kweDSA. Ingxelo ijongana nezibophelelo eziphambili, ukusuka ekuboneleleni ngezixhobo ezisebenzayo zokuxela umxholo ongekho mthethweni ukuya ekucaciseni ngokucacileyo izigqibo zokumodareyitha.
Yintoni iBrussels ethuka ngayo amaqonga
NgokweKomishoni, i-Facebook kunye ne-Instagram (eye-Meta) kunye ne-TikTok aziboneleli ukufikelela okwaneleyo kwidatha yoluntu kubaphandi, into ebalulekileyo yokufunda imingcipheko yenkqubo efana nokuba sesichengeni kwabantwana kumxholo oyingozi.
Ukongeza, iinkonzo zeMeta ziya kusilela iindlela ezilula zokuchaza umxholo ongekho mthethweni kunye neenkqubo ezisebenzayo ezivumela ukuba izigqibo zokumodareyitha ziphonswe umngeni. Inokwenzeka izenzo ezilahlekisayo kunye nokungabikho kweenkcazo ezicacileyo malunga nokuba kutheni isithuba sisuswa okanye silinganiselwe.
KwiKomishoni, ukwenza izinto elubala akuyonto isesikweni: yindlela yabafundi kunye nabasemagunyeni baqonde impembelelo yokwenyani yala maqonga kwaye inokubeka esweni imingcipheko ejongene nabasebenzisi kwi-EU.
Impendulo yeMeta kunye neTikTok
IMeta iyazikhanyela izityholo. Inkampani ithi, okoko i-DSA yaqala ukusebenza, iye yazisa utshintsho kwi-EU kwiinketho zayo zokunika ingxelo, iinkqubo zokubhena, kunye nezixhobo zokufikelela kwidatha, kwaye igcina ukuba la manyathelo ahambelana nemimiselo yaseYurophu.
I-TikTok, yona, igxininisa ukuba "izinikele ekuhleni" kwaye ikhumbula utyalo mali ukuvula idatha kuphando oluzimeleyo. Inkampani igcina ukuba izixhobo zayo sele zifunyenwe phantse iwaka lamaqela ophando, nangona ifuna ukucaciswa kokulawula phambi koxinzelelo phakathi kwe-DSA kunye ne-General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).
Zombini iinkampani ngoku ziya kukwazi ukujonga ifayile kwaye zingenise izibophelelo ezijongana neenkxalabo ukusuka eBrussels. Ukuba ezi zibophelelo zibonwa njengezinganelanga, inkqubo iya kuqhubela phambili ukuya kwisohlwayo.
Izohlwayo kunye namanyathelo alandelayo
I-DSA ibonelela ngezohlwayo ezinokufikelela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-6% yengeniso yonyaka yehlabathi ngokwaphulwa ngakunye. Phambi kokufikelela kwelo nqanaba, iKhomishoni ibonelela ngefestile yamaqonga ukulungisa indlela yokuziphatha, ithathe amanyathelo angqinisisekayo, kwaye ibonise ukuba bathobela ngendlela ezinzileyo kunye nomthetho.
Ukuba iMeta kunye neTikTok azifikeleli kwiimfuno, iBrussels inokuwisa izohlwayo kwaye, apho kufanelekileyo, ifune amanyathelo awongezelelekileyo ukuqinisa ukungafihli kunye noxanduvaInjongo kukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzisi baneendlela ezicacileyo zokunika ingxelo kunye nokubhenela, kwaye abaphandi banedatha eyaneleyo yokuvavanya umngcipheko.
Ukungafihli kunye nokukhuselwa kwedatha: uxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo
Ingxoxo ayintshanga: izibophelelo zokuchazwa kwedatha phantsi kwe-DSA kufuneka zihlale kunye nokhuseleko lwe ngasese ifunwa yiGDPR. I-TikTok icele abalawuli ukuba bafumane isikhokelo esichanekileyo malunga nokulungelelanisa le migaqo mibini xa iimfuno zinokungqubana.
Ukusuka eBrussels bakhumbula ukuba ukungafihli kukwakhusela amalungelo, kuba ivumela izigqibo zokumodareyitha uphicotho, fumana umxholo ongekho mthethweni kwaye uvavanye impembelelo yamaqonga kumaqela anobucayi. Isithethi sedijithali se-EU siye saxoxa ukuba i-DSA ayisosixhobo sovavanyo, kodwa sisikhokelo khusela inkululeko yokuthetha kunye nokubonelela ngeziqinisekiso kubasebenzisi.
Iimpembelelo kubasebenzisi kunye nabalawuli kwi-EU
Kubasebenzisi baseSpain nakwiYurophu iphela, ukuthotyelwa kweDSA kufuneka kuguqulelwe ekubeni izixhobo ezicacileyo zokunika ingxelo, iinkqubo zokubhena eziqondakalayo, kunye neengcaciso ezicacileyo xa upapasho lulinganiselwe okanye lususiwe. Kwi-ecosystem yophando, ukufikelela kwidatha yoluntu kuya kwenza kube lula ukuhlalutya imingcipheko yenkqubo kunye nokukhuselwa kwabantwana.
Kwiiplatifomu, ibha yokulawula ibandakanya ukomeleza ulawulo lwangaphakathi, ukuphucula ukulandelelwa kwezigqibo kunye nokubhalwa kweenkcukacha. indlela abamodareyitha ngayo umxholo kunye nokwabelana ngedathaKukwathetha ngokuqhubekayo ukubonisa ukuba olu phuculo lusebenza ngokusebenza hayi ephepheni kuphela.
Njengoko inkqubo esele iqhuba, ibhola ikwinkundla yeenkampani: mhlawumbi bacebisa izibophelelo ezingqinisisekayo ezanelisayo iKhomishoni, okanye bazibeka emngciphekweni. izohlwayo ezinokuthi zibe kwizigidiUphando lwaseYurophu lufuna ukwenza izinto elubala zibe yinyani kwaye zibe luncedo, ukunika abasebenzisi ulawulo olungakumbi kunye noluntu lophando babe nolwazi olwaneleyo ukujonga ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi.
