I-Australia ivume enye yemigaqo engqongqo yokusetyenziswa kweeplatifti zedijithali ngabaselula, ukuvimbela ukufikelela kwimidiya yoluntu kulabo abangaphantsi kwe-16 ukusuka ngoDisemba 10. Nangona ishishini lingafihli amathandabuzo alo, iinkampani ezinkulu sele zilungiselela utshintsho ukuze zithobele kwaye ziphephe izohlwayo ezinokuthi ziphakame kakhulu. izohlwayo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-49,5 yezigidi zeedola zaseOstreliya.
Lo mlinganiso ujongwe kakhulu nakwamanye amazwe, kubandakanya naseYurophu naseSpain, apho impikiswano yokukhusela abantwana kwi-Intanethi iya isanda. Okwangoku, iinkampani zetekhnoloji ziye zaqalisa ukuququzelela umsebenzi ofikelela kude oya kuchaphazela ngaphezulu kwesigidi seeprofayile zabantwana eOstreliya.
Umthetho ubandakanya ntoni kwaye uchaphazela bani?
IPalamente yase-Australia yadlulisela umthetho ngobuninzi obucacileyo (iivoti ze-34 ngokuthanda kunye ne-19 ngokuchasene), ezifuna iiplatifomu ezifana ne-Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, Snapchat, X, kunye ne-Reddit ukuvimba ukufikelela kubasebenzisi abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-16. Ukuqinisekiswa kweminyaka yobudala akufuneki kuwo wonke umntu, kodwa ubungqina beminyaka yobudala buyimfuneko. "amanyathelo afanelekileyo" okufumana kunye nokuvala iiakhawunti abasilelayo ukuhlangabezana nemfuneko.
Isakhelo sezohlwayo sikhulu: umlawuli unokuwisa izohlwayo ezifikelela kwi-49,5 yezigidi zeedola zase-Australia, ngokulingana ne-32,5 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika okanye malunga ne-27,7 yezigidi zeeyuro. Ixesha elimiselweyo licacile: ukuqala ukusuka Disemba 10Iinkampani kufuneka zibe neenkqubo zazo ezisebenzayo.
Iza kusetyenziswa njani: ubhaqo, izilumkiso kunye nokuqinisekiswa kweminyaka
Iinkampani zibhengeze ukuba ziya kudibanisa iimpawu zokuziphatha kunye neenkqubo ezizenzekelayo ukuchonga iiakhawunti ezinokubakho zezabantwana. Ukuba iprofayile ithi ikwiminyaka esemthethweni kodwa umsebenzi wayo ucebisa ngenye indlela, inokuvalwa ukusuka ngomhla wokuqalisa, isenzo esichazwa ziinkampani njenge. ukubeka esweni okusekwe kwiipateni zokusetyenziswa.
I-Meta (inkampani yabazali bakaFacebook kunye ne-Instagram) ithi izakwazisa amakhulu amawaka abanini-akhawunti abachongiweyo njengabantwana ukuba balungiselele ukuvalwa kweeprofayili zabo, umlinganiselo osikhumbuza amanyathelo anje. I-Instagram iya kusebenzisa umgangatho we-PG-13 kubantwanaInkampani iya kubonelela aba bantu ngeendlela ezimbini: ukucima umxholo kunye nedatha okanye ucele ukuba ugcinwe ngokukhuselekileyo de bafikelele kwiminyaka efunekayo, ngaloo ndlela ifuna ukubonelela umda oyalelwe ukurhoxiswa kweeakhawunti.
I-TikTok kunye ne-Snapchat babhengeze ukuba baya kuphumeza iinkqubo ezifanayo kwaye bazise abasebenzisi abachaphazelekayo. Kwabo bakholelwa ukuba bahlelwe ngempazamo njengabancinci, iMeta kunye neTikTok ziya kubonelela ngesixhobo ... uqikelelo lobudala bomntu wesithathu njengendlela yokubhena; I-Snap, inxalenye yayo, igqibezela isisombululo esithile kula matyala.
Ezi nkampani zintathu ziqinisekisile ukuba xa zibona ukungangqinelani okucacileyo (umzekelo, iiprofayili ezizichaza njengabantu abadala kodwa zibonisa iimpawu zolutsha), ziya kulunqumamisa ukufikelela. Oku kukuphunyezwa ngokuthe ngcembe, nge Uqhagamshelwano lwangaphambili kunye nokunyuka kwamanyathelo apho kufanelekileyo.
Ukuma kweqonga: ukuzalisekisa ugcino
Nangona baya kuthobela umthetho, iinkampani zobugcisa zigcina ukungavumelani kwazo okusisiseko. Abaphathi abavela kwi-TikTok kunye ne-Snap bagxininise ePalamente ukuba ukuvalwa ngokupheleleyo kunokuphambukisa abanye abantu abatsha kwiinkonzo ezibekwe esweni kancinci, ukunciphisa amandla okubeka iliso kunye nenkxaso. Ngokufanayo, iMeta ivumile ukuba ukukhutshwa kuthetha imingeni yobunjineli kunye nokuqinisekiswa kweminyaka yokuntsokotha okukhulu.
Kwiinyanga ezidlulileyo, iinkampani ezahlukeneyo kweli candelo zilumkise ngobunzima bomiliselo oluthembekileyo olukhulu kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kuye kwaxoxwa ukuba ezinye iinkonzo-ezinje nge-Snapchat okanye i-YouTube-azihambisani nenkcazo yendabuko "yenethiwekhi yoluntu," umba apho abalawuli base-Australia bakhethe ukwenza okuthile, ukubeka phambili ukhuseleko lwabantwana kwindawo yedijithali.
Impembelelo ngaphaya kweOstreliya: gxila eYurophu naseSpain
Ityala lase-Australia linokumisela indlela yokulawula. I-European Union sele inesakhelo seenkonzo zedijithali kunye nezibophelelo ezomeleziweyo zokukhusela abancinci, kwaye eSpeyin, ingxoxo yoluntu malunga nokufikelela kolutsha kwiinethiwekhi kunye neefowuni eziphathekayo. Ukuvela kwesi sithintelo kuya kusebenza njengophawu olusebenzayo lovavanyo. yintoni esebenzayo kwaye yintoni enokuphuculwa kukhuseleko lwabantwana kwi-intanethi.
Oorhulumente baseYurophu kunye nabasemthethweni bajonge ngokusondeleyo iindlela zobugcisa eziza kuphunyezwa ngamaqonga, ukusuka kwiinkqubo zokufumanisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuya kumajelo ezikhalazo. Undoqo uya kuba kukufumana ibhalansi. ubumfihlo, ukhuseleko kunye nenkululeko yokuthethaukuthintela abantwana ukuba bafudukele kwiindawo ezinobungozi.
Imihla engundoqo kunye namanani okusasazwa
Ixesha elimiselweyo: Isibophelelo siqala ngoDisemba 10. Izohlwayo: Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-49,5 yezigidi zeedola zase-Australia ngokungathotyelwa. Umda: Uqikelelo lweMeta ngeenxa zonke 450.000 Iiakhawunti zabantwana phakathi kwe-Instagram kunye ne-Facebook; I-TikTok ithetha ngoqhagamshelwano olusondeleyo 200.000Snapchat, ukusuka malunga 440.000Ngokudibeneyo, iinkampani ziyavuma ukuba ziya kwazisa abasebenzisi abangaphezu kwesigidi abachaphazelekayo e-Australia.
Ukongeza kwizaziso kunye nokuvalwa, iinkampani ziya kufuna ukubonisa kumlawuli ukuba ziphumeze iinkqubo ezomeleleyo kwaye amajelo engxelo afikeleleka kuluntuokubandakanya ukubhala "amanyathelo afanelekileyo" kunye neendlela zabo zovavanyo lobugcisa.
Intshukumo yaseOstreliya iyayiqinisa impikiswano phakathi kokhuseleko lwabantwana kunye nonxibelelwano lwedijithali lwabafikisayo. Iiplatifti ziya kuhambelana nokuvinjelwa, kodwa zilumkise ngemiphumo yayo enokubakho kunye nemingeni yobugcisa. KwiYurophu naseSpain, amava aya kusebenza njengendawo yokuvavanya ukulinganisa ... imida emitsha kunye nokhuseleko olungcono ekusetyenzisweni kothungelwano ngabancinci.
