Ngokubuyela esikolweni kusondele, iintsapho ezininzi ziyaphonononga imikhwa yedijithali ekhaya nasesikolweni; kulo mxholo, i-poll entsha ye-Ipsos ifumana inkxaso ebanzi ukunciphisa ukufikelela kwabantwana kuthungelwano ukulungisa imingcipheko kunye nokusetyenziswa kakubi.
Ngokutsho kwe-Ipsos Education Monitor, I-82% yabemi ixhasa ukuvalwa kwemidiya yoluntu kubantwana abangaphantsi kwe-14. ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwegumbi lokufundela, inkxaso ekhulayo Amanqaku alithoba xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo nethi ibeke iSpain phakathi kwamazwe anemvumelwano enkulu; ngaphezu koko, inkxaso inkulu phakathi kwabasetyhini (85%) kunamadoda (78%).
Inkxaso yentlalontle yokuvalwa umlomo kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-14
Umlinganiselo ofumana eyona nkxaso inkulu thintela abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-14 ukuba basebenzise iinethiwekhi zokuncokola kwakhona ngaphandle kweziko lemfundo, kungekuphela nje ngeeyure zesikolo, ngombono wokunciphisa ukuvezwa kumxholo oyingozi kunye namandla omlutha.
Uphononongo lugxininisa ukuba inkxaso inqamlezileyo, kunye nokwahlukana ngokwesini (i-85% yabasetyhini, i-78% yamadoda) kunye nemozulu yentlalo efanelekileyo yokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwiminyaka yobudala; ngamazwi alula, Umbono wokulibazisa ukutsiba kwinethiwekhi iya isanda ezindlini nasezikolweni.
ISpain kwimeko yamazwe ngamazwe
Inkxaso eSpain ihambelana naleyo ye amanye amazwe aseYurophu: IFransi ifikelela kwi-85% kunye ne-Italy 83%, Ukubeka iSpain phezulu kuluhlu ekuxhaseni izithintelo zobudala kwimidiya yoluntu, ngokutsho kwedatha yokuthelekisa yophononongo.
Uphando lwe-Ipsos lubandakanya isampuli yamazwe ngamazwe: 23.228 abadala Abaphenduli bahlolwe yiphaneli ye-intanethi kumazwe angama-30, kunye nodliwano-ndlebe lwe-500 eSpeyin kunye neemarike ezinkulu kunye ne-16 kwabanye; uluhlu lobudala luyahluka ngokwelizwe (i-74 ukuya kwi-XNUMX yeminyaka kuninzi), ebonelela ngomxholo wendlela kuphando. uthelekiso lwehlabathi.
Izizathu kunye neengozi ezichazwe ziingcali
Iingcali zempilo yengqondo ziye zalumkisa ngokusetyenziswa okugqithisileyo kunye nokulawulwa kakubi kwezikrini kunye nothungelwano: ekuqaleni konyaka wesikolo, kuyarekhodwa. Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-25% ngaphezulu kwesayikholoji yabantwana kunye nothethwano lwengqondo xa kuthelekiswa namanye amaxesha onyaka, kunye nexhala kunye neempawu zokudakumba zinyuka.
Kwiminyaka emncinci kakhulu, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwesikrini kunokuchaphazela uphuhliso lwezakhono zolwimi nentlalontleKwabaselula kunye nabakwishumi elivisayo, ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yeendaba ngokungafanelekanga kuchaphazela ukuzithemba kunye neemvakalelo, into leyo iintsapho kunye nezikolo beziyiqwalasela ngovakalelo olukhulu ukusukela oko bhubhani.
Bekuya kubandakanya ntoni oko kuthintelwa?
Ngokwenyani, ukuvalwa komsebenzi ongaphantsi kweminyaka eli-14 kuya kufuna ukuba amaqonga kunye neentsapho zomelezwe ukuqinisekiswa kweminyaka yobudala kunye neendlela zokulawula abazali, ngaphezu kwemfundo yedijithali kunye nenkxaso yokukhuthaza imikhwa enempilo ekusebenziseni iteknoloji.
Izikolo zinokudlala indima ephambili ngemithetho ecacileyo, uqeqesho lootitshala, nolungelelwaniso neentsapho; usukelo, kunokuba lube sisohlwayo ukunciphisa ukubonakala kwangoko kwi-dynamics kunye nomxholo ongajoliswanga kwabancinci.
Umfanekiso wesifundo ucacile: inkxaso yentlalontle yokulibazisa ukungena kwabantwana abangaphantsi kwe-14 kwiintanethi zentlalo iyakhula, ISpain iphakathi kwamazwe anenkxaso enkulu Kwaye iingxoxo zempilo yengqondo kunye nokuhlalisana kwedijithali ziya zisiba nzima kakhulu; Ingxoxo-mpikiswano ngoku ijikeleza malunga nokuba, ngamanyathelo asebenzayo nalinganayo.
