Kwizigidi zamaqela, ikhalenda imaka phambi nasemva: nge Windows 10 ukuphela kwenkxaso Lixesha lokuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba wenze ntoni ngePC yakho. Inkqubo iya kuqhubeka nokuqalisa njengesiqhelo, kodwa ayisayi kuphinda ifumane iipetshi ezibalulekileyo, ivula umnyango kubuthathaka obuya kuqokelelana ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Ngenxa yale meko, kukho izisombululo ezininzi, kwaye ayizizo zonke ezibandakanya ukutshintsha iikhompyuter. Microsoft inikeza Uhlaziyo olwandisiweyo loKhuseleko (ESU), uphuculo ukuya Windows 11 ukuba ihardware yakho iyayivumela, kwaye, kwabo bakhetha enye indlela, iindlela ezizezinye ezifana neLinux okanye ChromeOS Flex. Kungcono ukhethe ngobulumko kwaye wenze njalo ngaphambi kokuba ingozi yanda.
Yintoni etshintshayo ekupheleni kwenkxaso
Ukususela ngomhla osemthethweni, iMicrosoft iyayeka ukupapasha Uhlaziyo lokhuseleko, amabala e-bug, kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa kumsebenzisi ophakathi. Inkqubo ayisayi kuntlitheka okanye iyeke ukusebenza, kodwa iya kusebenza ngaphandle kwezilungiso ezilungisa izoyikiso ezitsha, ezinokuthi kwixesha eliphakathi ziguqulele Ulwaphulo lokhuseleko, i-malware, kunye nokungabikho kokuhambelana.
Kwinqanaba loshishino, inkampani igcina amajelo okuqhuba ngeprogram ESU kwiinkampani, eyongeza iipetshi ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emithathu eyongezelelweyo. Kumakhaya, kukho unyaka owongezelelweyo we-ESU ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokufikelela, ngelixa ushicilelo lomjikelo omde, njenge Ishishini le-LTSC o I-LTSC IoT, gcina inkxaso engaphaya kweentlelo eziqhelekileyo ukuba unelayisensi efanelekileyo.
ESU: Nantsi indlela onokuqhubeka ngayo ukufumana iipetshi
Inkqubo ye Uhlaziyo loKhuseleko olwandisiweyo yindlela esemthethweni yokuqhubeka nokukhuselwa Windows 10 emva kokuphela kwenkxaso. Kwi Indawo yezoqoqosho yaseYurophuUMicrosoft wenze ukuba ubhaliso lwasimahla lwabasebenzisi ngabanye, ngenkqubo ekhokelwayo esuka kwiisetingi zesistim ngokwayo.
Izinto eziyimfuneko: Ikhompyuter yakho kufuneka isebenze Windows 10 22H2 kwaye usebenzise iakhawunti yeMicrosoft eneemvume zomlawuli. Kwezinye iimeko, ukhetho luvela ngokuthe ngcembe, ngoko kunokuthatha ixesha ukufikelela kuzo zonke izixhobo.
- Vula Useto > Uhlaziyo lweWindows kwaye ujonge isiphelo sesaziso senkxaso kunye nekhonkco ukuya I-ESU.
- I-wizard inikeza iindlela ezintathu: ugcino ngeWindows Backup/OneDrive (ukhetho lwasimahla), khulula I-1.000 lamanqaku eMvuzo yeMicrosoft o intlawulo ngqo.
- Ngaphandle kweEEA, ukufikelela kudla ngokuxabisa malunga I-30 yeedola (kwezinye iimeko kubonisiwe € 25), ukongeza kwiinketho zasimahla kunye neBackup okanye iMvuzo.
- Ukugcina inzuzo yasimahla, iMicrosoft ifuna ngena ngamaxesha athile (umzekelo, qho kwiintsuku ezingama-60) ngeakhawunti yakho yeMicrosoft.
Ukuba iwizadi ayibonakali, ungothuki: IMicrosoft ikhupha into ngezigaba, kwaye okwangoku, unokujonga ngesandla ukuba unayo. Windows 10 22H2 ihlaziywe ngokupheleleyo kwimbali yoHlaziyo lweWindows.
Ukuphucula ukuya kwi-Windows 11: Iindlela kunye nemigibe
Enye indlela yendalo kukuthatha umtsi ukuya 11 Windows, ngaphandle kokuba ikhomputha ihlangabezana neemfuno (TPM 2.0, i-boot ekhuselekileyo, i-CPU ehambelanayo, phakathi kwabanye). Kwiintsuku zamva nje, iMicrosoft ivume isiphene esithile kwi Isixhobo soMdali weMidiya ethintela abanye abasebenzisi ekwenzeni ufakelo lwe-USB ukusuka Windows 10, isikhubekiso ngelishwa phakathi kokubala.
Ngelixa isalungiswa, kukho iindlela ezimbini ezisebenzayo ngokulinganayo: khuphela i Esemthethweni Windows 11 ISO kwiwebhusayithi yeMicrosoft kwaye uqhube i setup.exe yofakelo ecocekileyo, okanye usebenzise isixhobo sangaphandle ezifana Rufus ukulungisa i-USB evulelekileyo ngomfanekiso wenkqubo.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba ukufaka iWindows 11 kufuna Uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi kunye neakhawunti yeMicrosoft kwiwizard yokuqala. Inkampani ihambile ukuvala iindlela ezimfutshane ukwenza ii-akhawunti zasekuhlaleni ngexesha lokucwangcisa, nto leyo eyenza nzima le ndlela kwiikhomputha eziqhawulwe. Iindlela ezizezinye zisekho, kodwa zinokutshintsha ngolwakhiwo olutsha.
Ezinye iindlela ukuba awukwazi (okanye awufuni) ukufuduka ngoku
Ukuba ukhetha ukungaqhubeki ngokungaxhaswanga Windows 10 kunye nehardware yakho ayixhasi Windows 11, unokuqwalasela a enye indlela yokusebenza. I unikezelo lwe Linux eyona idumileyo (Ubuntu, iLinux Mint, iFedora, phakathi kwabanye) ibonelela ngamava anamhlanje, kunye IChromeOS Flex Lukhetho olukhaphukhaphu ukuphefumla ubomi obutsha kumaqela amagqala.
Kwiimeko zeshishini ezineelayisenisi ezithile, ukuhlelwa kwe Windows 10 LTSC Baneefestile ezinde zenkxaso kunezo zesiqhelo zaseKhaya/Pro edition. Yindlela esebenzayo kuphela ukuba uyahlangabezana neemfuno zelayisensi kunye nolawulo lwe-IT, hayi indlela eqhelekileyo yabantu.
Umda wokwenyani: izigidi zezixhobo ezibandakanyekayo
Nanamhlanje, inxalenye efanelekileyo kakhulu yepaki yekhompyutha Ihlabathi liyasebenza Windows 10, kuquka iikhomputha ezininzi kwii-SME kunye noorhulumente. Le inertia ichaza ukungxamiseka kokuthatha inyathelo: ngaphandle kwama-patches, inani le iindleko zenkxaso yangaphakathi kunye nomngcipheko weziganeko zokhuseleko.
Uhlalutyo olwahlukeneyo lulumkisa ukuba a imfuduko ecwangciselwe kakubi inokuchaphazela imveliso yabasebenzi kunye namava edijithali. Ukuchonga ukuba zeziphi izixhobo ezihambayo Windows 11, ukuqinisekiswa kwezicelo, kunye nokulindela iziganeko kubalulekile ekunqandeni ukuhlehla. Ababoneleli kunye namaqabane etekhnoloji asele enikezela iinkonzo zenguqu kunye namabala exeshana ukuvala umsantsa ngelixa ufuduka.
Ukuphela kwe Windows 10 ixesha alithethi ukuba kufuneka urhoxe ikhompyuter yakho kwangoko: phakathi I-ESUNokuba uceba uphuculo oluyimpumelelo okanye wamkela ezinye iinkqubo, kukho indawo yokuhlala ukhuselwe kwaye usebenza, okoko usenza kwangethuba kwaye unesicwangciso esicacileyo.