Ukufumana imali ngokuthanda izandi ziyahenda, kodwa kule meko imali isoloko ihamba ngenye indlela: Umkhosi waMazwe kunye namaPolisa balumkisile I-scam ejikeleza kwi-TikTok, imiyalezo, kunye nezinye iinethiwekhi ezithembisa ukuhlawula ngokuthanda okanye ukulandela iiprofayili.
Ipateni iziphinda-phinda: ziqala ngemivuzo emincinci eyakha ukuthembana kwaye iphele ngokucela udluliselo okanye utyalo-mali oluthiwayo ngokukhula okukhulu. I-INCIBE iwaqinisekisile amatyala anesimo esifanayo kwaye iyasikhumbuza ukuba kuyacetyiswa ukuba silumkele nasiphi na isindululo esithembisayo. imali ekhawulezayo kwaye kulula kwimisebenzi emincinci.
Bubuphi ubuqhetseba 'obufana' kwaye kutheni bubonakala bulula?
Abaqhankqalazi banxibelelana ne-WhatsApp, iTelegram okanye kwinethiwekhi yoluntu njengoko kubonisiwe kwi Ubuqhetseba ngeTelegram ngesiphakamiso esibonakala singenabungozi: hlawulela izenzo ezilula njengokuthanda okanye ukulandela iiakhawunti. Bade bazenze iibrendi ezaziwayo okanye abaqeshwa ukuze banike ukuthembeka kumyalezo wabo.
Ukuhuka ixhoba babonisa iziphumo ezikhawulezayo: iintlawulo ezincinci (umzekelo, ii-bizums ze-5 ukuya kwi-euro ezili-10) okanye izithembiso zengeniso efikelela kwi-100 ye-euro ngosuku. Lo mvuzo womfuziselo wokuqala wehlisa umlindi womntu kwaye womeleza ingcamango yokuba "umsebenzi" ufanelekile.
Emva koko kuza ukunyuka: bayakumema amaqela aphezulu okanye "VIPs" kwaye uqale ukufuna ukuthenga, imbuyekezo, okanye utyalo-mali ngesithembiso seenzuzo ezinkulu. Nje ukuba udlulisele iimali ezibalulekileyo, baluqhawula unxibelelwano kwaye imali ilahlekile.
Izigaba zokukhohlisa: ukusuka ekuthandeni ukuya kwintlawulo yangaphambili
- Amanzi aqokelelweyo: Imiyalezo efika ngeTikTok, i-Instagram, iWhatsApp okanye iTelegram, ngamanye amaxesha inamabinzana anje “ngaba uyawufanelekela lo msebenzi mtsha?”
- Ukufudumeza: Imivuzo emincinci yemisebenzi elula (ukuthanda, ukulandela iiakhawunti, ukudlala iividiyo) ukufumana ithemba lakho.
- Ukunyuka: ufikelelo kumaqela “epremiyamu” anemisebenzi esele iyifuna nikela ngemali ukuvula ingeniso eninzi.
- Iziphumo: Bakucela ukudluliselwa okukhulu kunye nokukhulu, bayayeka ukuhlawula kwaye ekugqibeleni nyamalala.
Ityala liphethwe ngu-INCIBE: kwenzeka ntoni kwaye bacebise ngantoni
I-INCIBE ichaza imeko yamva nje: umsebenzisi ufumene umyalezo kuWhatsApp ovela kumtyholwa Umcebisi kaYouTubeUjoyine iqela leTelegram, wayigqiba imisebenzi, kwaye wafumana intlawulo yokuqala. Emva koko batshintsha imithetho kwaye bafuna imali "kwizinga eliphezulu." Kulapho kwakhala iintsimbi ze-alam.
Kwimeko enjalo, iingcali zincoma qokelela ubungqina (iscreenshots, amakhonkco kunye neencoko), yazisa ibhanki ukuzama ukumisa okanye ukurhoxisa iintlawulo, kwaye uyixele kumaPolisa eSizwe okanye kuMkhosi woLuntu. Ukuba idatha yomntu yabiwe, yinto efanelekileyo yokuqhagamshelana ne-AEPD (i-Arhente yaseSpain yoKhuselo lweDatha) ukusebenzisa amalungelo afana nelungelo lokucima kunye nokunciphisa ukusasazwa kwayo.
Iimpawu ezilumkisayo ezibonisa ubuqhetseba
IBhanki yaseSpain ifumene imiyalezo yohlobo "umsebenzi olula kwaye ohlawulwa kakuhleOko kufanele kubangele ukuba kukrokrelwe. Ukunikezwa okuphezulu kakhulu kwemisebenzi emincinci kaninzi kufihla iinkqubo zephiramidi okanye iintlawulo zangaphambili.
Esinye isilumkiso esibalulekileyo: xa ucelwa imali okanye ulwazi olubuthathaka ngokutshintshiselana "nentsebenziswano" eqhubekayo, usengozini ngokucacileyo. Ukongeza ekulahlekelweni yimali, ulwazi lwakho lunokusetyenziselwa vula ii-akhawunti zebhanki okanye wenze obunye ubuqhophololo egameni lakho, ngengozi yokuba ibhanki imeyile engazi.
Ubumfihlo ngundoqo. Kuphephe ukwabelana. iinkcukacha zobuqu nezebhanki nabantu ongabaziyo ngemiyalezo okanye kwimidiya yoluntu, kwaye unciphise ulwazi oluthumelayo kwiiprofayile zakho. Okukhona umncinci unyawo lwakho, kokukhona umncinci indawo yakho yokuhlasela.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uqhagamshelwe okanye ukuba sele uwile
- Vimba kwaye ucime umyalezo; musa ukusebenzisana okanye ulandele imiyalelo, nokuba "ngaphandle kokufuna ukwazi."
- Musa ukwenza udluliselo Musa ukuthumela imali kubantu abangaziwayo besithathu; Lumka nokuba sele bekuhlawule okuthile.
- Gcina ubungqina (iincoko, iirisithi, abasebenzisi, amakhonkco) kwaye uqhagamshelane nebhanki yakho ngoko nangoko.
- Isikhalazo phambi kwePolisa kaZwelonke okanye uMgcini woLuntu kwaye, ukuba usasaze idatha yomntu, yiya kwi-AEPD.
- Jonga ii-akhawunti zakho kwaye ivule izilumkiso zokhuseleko; ubeka iliso kwiinzame zokuzenza okanye ukuvulwa kweemveliso zemali.
Kutheni iTikTok isanda kwaye kutheni ikwindawo ebonakalayo
Olu rhwaphilizo lusekelwe kwizinto ezimbini: kwelinye icala, ukunyuka kwe izicelo kunye neendlela zokufumana imali ngomzamo omncinci; ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuqheleka kokuthenga ukusebenzisana kwiintanethi zentlalo (abalandeli, ukuthanda). Kulo mhlaba wokuzala, ama-scammers Bazenza iinkampani ezinkulu kwaye usebenzise iividiyo zentsholongwane okanye imiyalezo, kubandakanya iTikTok, ukukhangela amaxhoba ngokukhawuleza.
Imikhosi yokhuseleko ithathe ithuba lokuthandwa kwala maqonga ukuze isilumkiso ngemizekelo yemihla ngemihla: Kungabonakala ngathi kukuthengiselana, kodwa ukuba bafuna ukuba uhlawule "ukufumana ngaphezulu," injongo yangempela ayiyikuhlawula, kodwa ukugcina imali yakho kunye nedatha yakho.
Ukudibanisa izithembiso zemali ekhawulezayo, imivuzo emincinci yokuqala kunye uxinzelelo lokutyala imali yeyona nto igcina iyelenqe liphila. Ukugcina a isimo sengqondo sokugxeka, ukungabelani ngolwazi olunobuntununtunu kunye nokuxela iinzame ezichongiweyo yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokunqanda obu buqhetseba 'bufana' obusasazwa ngeTikTok, imiyalezo, kunye nezinye iinethiwekhi.
